In
Quinga, Liúpo district in Nampula province, a worrying situation has been
repeating itself for years and is worsening: children, instead of attending
school, rush to the beach early in the morning.
This
scenario has become increasingly common, and unfortunately, the guardians of
these children play a crucial role in the continuation of this problem. Many
parents, instead of encouraging their children to attend school, send them to
the beach to fetch caril (fish), believing that this activity is
essential to ensure the family’s food supply.
The
problem is even more serious: if a child refuses to go to the beach, they risk
being reprimanded by their parents and are forced to obey and go to the beach.
Over time, this practice becomes an ingrained habit, harming the educational
and social development of these children.
Although
maritime authorities in the region, such as INAMAR, the Community Police for
Border Control (PCLF), the National Directorate of Fisheries (AS Pescas), and
the Confederation of Commercial Fishermen (CCP), have been holding lectures and
awareness campaigns to minimize the issue, the situation persists. Many boat owners,
in order to reduce costs, resort to child labor, using these children to
perform tasks at a much lower cost than adults would be paid. This type of
child labor is strictly prohibited but continues to occur due to the
vulnerability of the situation.
Furthermore,
the children are often targeted by local traders, who encourage them to steal
fish after buying it from the fishermen, further perpetuating this cycle of
exploitation.
As
a result of this situation, the number of illiterates in Quinga continues to
grow, and the administrative government of the region has still not managed to
implement effective measures to resolve the issue.
In
response to this, the primary and secondary schools in Quinga have met with the
guardians to raise awareness about the importance of sending their children to
school and not allowing them to continue going to the beach during school
hours.
Despite
the efforts of the authorities and the school community, the fight against
child illiteracy in Quinga still faces significant challenges and requires the
collaboration of everyone to ensure a better future for the children in the
region. (BP)

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