Cabo Delgado, a province in northern Mozambique, has been living
with insecurity since 2017, when the insurgency spread across much of the
region.
The constant violence and attacks have placed communities in a
vulnerable situation, directly affecting the population's trust in Mozambique's
security forces.
In the early years of the conflict, the local population developed
a sense of distrust towards the Mozambican military. This was due to insurgents
misusing military uniforms, which led to confusion and a loss of trust in the
forces.
In an increasingly insecure environment, the Mozambican forces
were seen as enemies by much of the affected communities.
The arrival of the Rwandan forces in 2021 initially brought a wave
of hope to the population. Tired of the violence, the locals began to trust the
Rwandan troops, coordinating their actions with them in a joint effort to
combat the insurgents.
Despite this, collaboration with the Mozambican forces was not
interrupted, and both forces continued to work together to ensure security in
Cabo Delgado.
However, trust in the Rwandan forces has diminished, especially
after recent attacks in Macomia, Chai district, and Litandacua, which occurred
three days ago. During these attacks, the Rwandan troops were in the area, but
there was no intervention on their part, causing frustration and disappointment
among the local population.
Macomia, which had already been a frequent target of the
insurgents, was again attacked without an effective response from the Rwandan
forces.
There were also recent attacks by the insurgents in the districts
of Mocímboa da Praia and Palma, areas under the jurisdiction of the Rwandan
armed forces.
This situation has raised questions among the inhabitants of Cabo
Delgado, who are wondering about the true mission of the Rwandan troops in
Mozambique. The lack of clarification from local authorities has increased
concerns, leaving the population without a clear explanation about the role of
these forces in the region.
The trust that was once placed in the Rwandan forces is now being
shaken by their perceived ineffectiveness in critical situations, and the
population of Cabo Delgado finds itself once again in a state of uncertainty,
without clear answers about the security and future of the province.
The situation remains tense, and the search for a solution
continues to be one of the biggest challenges for the Mozambican authorities
and the international forces involved. (BP & AA)
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